【MySQL】MySQL的索引

create database mydb5;
use mydb5;

-- 方式1-创建表的时候直接指定
create  table student(
    sid int primary key,
    card_id varchar(20),
    name varchar(20),
    gender varchar(20),
    age int,
    birth date, 
    phone_num varchar(20),
    score double,
    index index_name(name) -- 给name列创建索引
);

-- 方式2-直接创建
-- create index indexname on tablename(columnname); 
create index index_gender on student(gender); 

-- 方式3-修改表结构(添加索引)
-- alter table tablename add index indexname(columnname)
alter table student add index index_age(age);

-- 1、查看数据库所有索引 
-- select * from mysql.`innodb_index_stats` a where a.`database_name` = '数据库名’; 
select * from mysql.`innodb_index_stats` a where a.`database_name` = 'mydb5';

-- 2、查看表中所有索引 
-- select * from mysql.`innodb_index_stats` a where a.`database_name` = '数据库名' and a.table_name like '%表名%’; 
select * from mysql.`innodb_index_stats` a where a.`database_name` = 'mydb5' and a.table_name like '%student%';

-- 3、查看表中所有索引 
-- show index from table_name; 
show index from student;

drop index 索引名 on 表名 
-- 或 
alter table 表名 drop index 索引名

drop index index_gender on student 
-- 或 
alter table student drop index index_name

-- 方式1-创建表的时候直接指定
create  table student2(
    sid int primary key,
    card_id varchar(20),
    name varchar(20),
    gender varchar(20),
    age int,
    birth date, 
    phone_num varchar(20),
    score double,
    unique index_card_id(card_id) -- 给card_id列创建索引
);
-- 方式2-直接创建
-- create unique index 索引名 on 表名(列名) 
create unique index index_card_id on student2(card_id);

-- 方式3-修改表结构(添加索引)
-- alter table 表名 add unique [索引名] (列名)
alter table student2 add unique index_phone_num(phone_num)

drop index index_card_id on student2 
-- 或 
alter table student2 drop index index_phone_num

-- 创建索引的基本语法 
create index indexname on table_name(column1(length),column2(length));

-- 组合索引
use mydb5;
-- 创建索引的基本语法-- 普通索引
-- create index indexname on table_name(column1(length),column2(length)); 
create index index_phone_name on student(phone_num,name);
-- 操作-删除索引
 drop index index_phone_name on student; 
-- 创建索引的基本语法-- 唯一索引
create  unique index index_phone_name on student(phone_num,name);

select * from student where name = '张三'; 
select * from student where phone_num = '15100046637'; 
select * from student where phone_num = '15100046637' and name = '张三'; 
select * from student where name = '张三' and phone_num = '15100046637'; 
/* 
  三条sql只有 2 、 3、4能使用的到索引idx_phone_name,因为条件里面必须包含索引前面的字段  才能够进行匹配。
  而3和4相比where条件的顺序不一样，为什么4可以用到索引呢？是因为mysql本身就有一层sql优化，他会根据sql来识别出来该用哪个索引，我们可以理解为3和4在mysql眼中是等价的。 

*/

show variables like '%ft%';

-- 创建表的时候添加全文索引
create table t_article (
     id int primary key auto_increment ,
     title varchar(255) ,
     content varchar(1000) ,
     writing_date date -- , 
     -- fulltext (content) -- 创建全文检索
);

insert into t_article values(null,"Yesterday Once More","When I was young I listen to the radio",'2021-10-01');
insert into t_article values(null,"Right Here Waiting","Oceans apart, day after day,and I slowly go insane",'2021-10-02'); 
insert into t_article values(null,"My Heart Will Go On","every night in my dreams,i see you, i feel you",'2021-10-03');
insert into t_article values(null,"Everything I Do","eLook into my eyes,You will see what you mean to me",'2021-10-04');
insert into t_article values(null,"Called To Say I Love You","say love you no new year's day, to celebrate",'2021-10-05');
insert into t_article values(null,"Nothing's Gonna Change My Love For You","if i had to live my life without you near me",'2021-10-06');
insert into t_article values(null,"Everybody","We're gonna bring the flavor show U how.",'2021-10-07');

-- 修改表结构添加全文索引
alter table t_article add fulltext index_content(content)
 
-- 直接添加全文索引
create fulltext index index_content on t_article(content);

match (col1,col2,...)  against(expr [search_modifier])

select * from t_article where match(content) against('yo’); -- 没有结果 单词数需要大于等于3 
select * from t_article where match(content) against('you'); -- 有结果

create table shop_info (
  id  int  primary key auto_increment comment 'id',
  shop_name varchar(64) not null comment '门店名称',
  geom_point geometry not null comment '经纬度’,
  spatial key geom_index(geom_point)
);

-- -- 统计分析不同一级商品分类对应的总金额、总笔数
select
  '2019-09-05',
  t1.cat_name_l1 as goods_cat_l1,
  sum(t3.payprice * t3.goodsnum) as total_money,
  count(distinct t3.orderid) as total_cnt
from
  tmp_goods_cat t1
left join itheima_goods t2
  on t1.cat_id_l3 = t2.goodscatid
left join itheima_order_goods t3
  on t2.goodsid = t3.goodsid
where
  substring(t3.createtime, 1, 10) = '2019-09-05'
group by
  t1.cat_name_l1;

-- 创建索引
create unique index idx_goods_cat3 on tmp_goods_cat(cat_id_l3);
create unique index idx_itheima_goods on itheima_goods(goodsid);    
create index idx_itheima__order_goods on itheima_order_goods(goodsid);